“…Given the complex fibre architecture of textile composites, a promising approach for predicting their fatigue behaviour is multilevel modelling, which allows the inclusion of mesoscale behaviour features in macroscopic descriptions without the need for an a priori postulated macroscopic constitutive law (Carvelli & Poggi, 2001;Edgren, Mattsson, Asp, & Varna, 2004;Tang & Whitcomb, 2003;Zako, Uetsuji, & Kurashiki, 2003). Macroscopic constitutive relations (material properties on the laminate level) are obtained from scaling up material modelling at lower (meso-and micro-) scales where the detailed material structure with its specific material behaviour is represented.…”