“…Independence between successive observations is an implicit assumption in most statistical analyses of an imal movements (Hayne 1949, Calhoun and Casby 1958, Jennrich and Turner 1969, Metzgar 1972, Koeppl et al 1975, 1977, Wierzbowska 1975), yet this as sumption is rarely addressed by ecologists studying the spatial dynamics of organisms (Anderson 1982, Don andRennolls 1983), Stated simply, independence re sults when an animal's position in its home range at time t + k is not a function of its position at time t. In studies characterized by relatively long intervals be tween locational observations, independence of suc cessive observations is likely to be achieved (although temporal rhythmicity in movements may reduce this likelihood). However, frequent monitoring of an in dividual's location via radiotelemetry or direct obser vation severely jeopardizes the validity of the inde pendence assumption (Dunn and Gipson 1977).…”