A history of discoveries and disappearances of the rare annual plant <i>Lythrum thesioides</i> M.Bieb.: new insights into its ecology and biology

Gazaix, Antoine; Klesczewski, Mario; Bouchet, M. A.; Cartereau, Manuel; Molina, James; Michaud, Henri; Müller, Serge; Pirsoul, Lionel; Gauthier, Perrine; Grillas, Patrick; Thompson, John D.

doi:10.1080/23818107.2019.1684358

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 33 publications

(32 reference statements)

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“…Plants characterizing wet environments represent one of the most threatened groups of the Mediterranean flora [59][60][61][62][63][64][65]. For the reasons quoted above, these areas require urgent and effective conservation policies not only to safeguard the biodiversity but also for the important ecosystem services they perform [66].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unexpected Discovery of Thelypteris palustris (Thelypteridaceae) in Sicily (Italy): Morphological, Ecological Analysis and Habitat Characterization

Sciandrello

Cambria

Galdo

et al. 2021

Plants

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Thelypteris palustris Schott (Thelypteridaceae), known as “marsh fern”, is infrequent in the Mediterranean area. The occurrence of this species is known for almost all the Italian regions (except for Sardinia and Sicily), but with rare and declining populations. During floristic fieldwork on the Sicilian wetlands, a new unknown population was found. The aim of this paper is to analyze the morphological traits of the species, as well as its ecological features and the floristic composition of the plant communities where it lives. According to IUCN guidelines, here we provide the regional assessment (Sicily) of T. palustris. To analyze its morphological features, many living plants were examined, with particular attention to the spore structure. A total of 179 plots (110 species) and 34 pools were sampled. Our results highlight the relic character of the species which is at the southernmost border of its distribution range. The micro-morphological investigations on the spores show that the Sicilian population belongs to the subsp. palustris. The floristic analysis confirms the clear dominance of perennial temperate-cold zones Eurasian taxa. Finally, a new association, Thelypterido palustris-Caricetum paniculatae, within the Caricion gracilis alliance (Phragmito-Magnocaricetea class) is described.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unexpected Discovery of Thelypteris palustris (Thelypteridaceae) in Sicily (Italy): Morphological, Ecological Analysis and Habitat Characterization

Sciandrello

Cambria

Galdo

et al. 2021

Plants

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“…On the other hand, any slight but permanent shift in, e.g., the course of temperatures and precipitations, particularly during such a sensitive development phase like seed germination and/or seedling recruitment, may quickly lead to soil seed bank depletion and a species' disappearance [9,10]. Many mudflat species are listed in national Red Data Lists and are considered as threatened and worth protecting, some of them even on a continental scale [11,12]. As it is not realistic to study all of these species in detail in a short period of time, we decided to select a model that could be used to explain processes in vegetation and soil seed banks, including genetic aspects, in ecologically similar species.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ecology and Genetics of Cyperus fuscus in Central Europe—A Model for Ephemeral Wetland Plant Research and Conservation

Kúr

Píšová

Tremetsberger

et al. 2021

Water

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The ecology and species diversity of ephemeral wetland vegetation have been fairly well studied, but the biology of its characteristic species has rarely been investigated holistically. Here we combine previous results on the genetic diversity of a suitable model species (the diploid Cyperus fuscus) with new data on its historical and recent occurrence, its ecological and climatic niche, and the associated vegetation. Analysis of phytosociological relevés from Central Europe revealed a broad ecological niche of C. fuscus with an optimum in the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea class, extending to several other vegetation types. Overall species composition in the relevés highlight C. fuscus as a potential indicator of habitat conditions suitable for a range of other threatened taxa. Analysis of historical records of C. fuscus from the Czech Republic showed an increasing trend in the number of localities since the 1990s. It seems that recent climate warming allows the thermophilous C. fuscus to expand its range into colder regions. Isoëto-Nanojuncetea and Bidentetea species are well represented in the soil seed bank in both riverine and anthropogenic habitats of C. fuscus. Vegetation diversity has a weak negative effect and anthropogenic (compared to riverine) habitats have a strong negative effect on genetic diversity in this species.

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Ecological niche differentiation among six annual Lythrum species in Mediterranean temporary pools

et al. 2021

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A history of discoveries and disappearances of the rare annual plant Lythrum thesioides M.Bieb.: new insights into its ecology and biology

Cited by 3 publications

References 33 publications

Unexpected Discovery of Thelypteris palustris (Thelypteridaceae) in Sicily (Italy): Morphological, Ecological Analysis and Habitat Characterization

Unexpected Discovery of Thelypteris palustris (Thelypteridaceae) in Sicily (Italy): Morphological, Ecological Analysis and Habitat Characterization

Ecology and Genetics of Cyperus fuscus in Central Europe—A Model for Ephemeral Wetland Plant Research and Conservation

Ecological niche differentiation among six annual Lythrum species in Mediterranean temporary pools

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