2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.043
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A History of Childhood Behavioral Inhibition and Enhanced Response Monitoring in Adolescence Are Linked to Clinical Anxiety

Abstract: Background-Behaviorally inhibited (BI) children who also exhibit enhanced response monitoring might be at particularly high risk for anxiety disorders. The current study tests the hypothesis that response monitoring, as manifest in the error-related negativity (ERN), moderates the association between BI and anxiety.

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Cited by 206 publications
(237 citation statements)
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“…Thus, the ERN captures the extent to which one notices, and reacts to, discrepancies between their intended and actual behaviors during goal-directed activities. Several research groups have reported that children and adults with elevated state anxiety or anxiety diagnoses show exaggerated ERN responses (eg, Gehring et al, 2000;Hajcak et al, 2003;Ladouceur et al, 2006;McDermott et al, 2009;Pailing and Segalowitz, 2004). The ERN is attributed to activity in the mPFC and is thought to reflect heightened attention to errors in performance (Yeung et al, 2004).…”
Section: Neural Correlates Of Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, the ERN captures the extent to which one notices, and reacts to, discrepancies between their intended and actual behaviors during goal-directed activities. Several research groups have reported that children and adults with elevated state anxiety or anxiety diagnoses show exaggerated ERN responses (eg, Gehring et al, 2000;Hajcak et al, 2003;Ladouceur et al, 2006;McDermott et al, 2009;Pailing and Segalowitz, 2004). The ERN is attributed to activity in the mPFC and is thought to reflect heightened attention to errors in performance (Yeung et al, 2004).…”
Section: Neural Correlates Of Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…McDermott et al (2009) reported that adolescents with a childhood history of BI (14 months to 7 years) showed enhanced ERN responses on a modified Flanker task relative to adolescents without a history of BI. Further, the relation between earlier BI and the probability of a lifetime diagnosis of any clinically significant anxiety diagnosis as assessed by semistructured interviews with adolescents and their parents was moderated by the ERN amplitude.…”
Section: Neural Correlates Of Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Analogous to the developmental progression of the BD liability, behavioral inhibition, specifically when it is characterized by poor autonomic regulation (Marshall & Stevenson-Hinde, 1998), typically appears during early childhood in individuals who will later develop anxiety (Hirshfeld-Becker et al, 2007;McDermott, et al, 2009), and anxiety may be an earlier expression of the common NE liability than depression. Anxiety is more likely than depression to onset during childhood, depression in child and adolescent samples is most often comorbid with anxiety (Anderson, Williams, McGee, & Silva, 1987;Angold, Costello, & Erkanli, 1999;Fleming, Offord, & Boyle, 1989), and the onset of anxiety tends to precede the onset of depression (Hettema, Kuhn et al, 2006;Kessler et al, 2005;Woodward & Fergusson, 2001).…”
Section: Liability For Internalizing Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, reward-related tasks allow for probing a deficient allocation of attentional resources toward rewarding stimuli. Additionally, many individuals with anxiety disorders are hypersensitive to performance concerns and exhibit enhanced response monitoring McDermott et al 2009). Such heightened performance monitoring and concerns may be accentuated in reward tasks when rewards are contingent upon task performance Helfinstein et al 2011Helfinstein et al , 2012.…”
Section: Reward Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%