“…2 Several analytical techniques, such as anodic stripping voltammetry, 3 spectrophotometry, 4 X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, 5 neutron activation analysis, 6 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), 7 atomic fluorescence spectrometry, 8 and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry 9 are available for detection of heavy metal ions. [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] Varied fluorophores with different excitation and emission wavelengths have been employed for this purpose, such as xanthone (rhodamine and fluorescein), anthraquinone, quinolone, acridinone, coumarin, 1,8-naphthalimide, 4-amino-7-nitrobenzoxa-1,3-diazole (ANBD), and 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY). Fluorescence chemosensors provide many advantages including operational ease, high selectivity, low cost, and real-time monitoring.…”