This work comprises
the shape- and facet-dependent
catalytic efficacies of different morphologies of CeO
2
,
namely, hexagonal, rectangular, and square. The formation of different
shapes of CeO
2
is controlled using polyvinyl pyrrolidone
as a surfactant. The surface reactivity of formation of differently
exposed CeO
2
facets is thoroughly investigated using UV–visible,
photoluminescence, Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies.
A correlation between the growth of a surface-reactive facet and the
corresponding oxygen vacancies is also established. Considering the
tremendous contamination, caused by the textile effluents, the present
study articulates the facet-dependent photocatalytic activities of
pristine CeO
2
for complete degradation of methylene blue
within 175 min. The observed degradation time deploying pristine CeO
2
as a catalyst is the shortest to be reported in the literature
to our best knowledge.