A Highly Effective Route for Real-Time Traffic Using an IoT Smart Algorithm for Tele-Surgery Using 5G Networks

Abstract

Nowadays, networks use many different paths to exchange data. However, our research will construct a reliable path in the networks among a huge number of nodes for use in tele-surgery using medical applications such as healthcare tracking applications, including tele-surgery which lead to optimizing medical quality of service (m-QoS) during the COVID-19 situation. Many people could not travel due to the current issues, for fear of spreading the covid-19 virus. Therefore, our paper will provide a very trusted and reliable method of communication between a doctor and his patient so that the latter can do his operation even from a far distance. The communication between the doctor and his/her patient will be monitored by our proposed algorithm to make sure that the data will be received without delay. We test how we can invest buffer space that can be used efficiently to reduce delays between source and destination, avoiding loss of high-priority data packets. The results are presented in three stages. First, we show how to obtain the greatest possible reduction in rate variability when the surgeon begins an operation using live streaming. Second, the proposed algorithm reduces congestion on the determined path used for the online surgery. Third, we have evaluated the affection of optimal smoothing algorithm on the network parameters such as peak-to-mean ratio and delay to optimize m-QoS. We propose a new Smart-Rout Control algorithm (s-RCA) for creating a virtual smart path between source and destination to transfer the required data traffic between them, considering the number of hops and link delay. This provides a reliable connection that can be used in healthcare surgery to guarantee that all instructions are received without any delay, to be executed instantly. This idea can improve m-QoS in distance surgery, with trusted paths. The new s-RCA can be adapted with an existing routing protocol to track the primary path and monitor emergency packets received in node buffers, for direct forwarding via the demand path, with extended features.

A new algorithm to enhance security against cyber threats for internet of things application

“…Any topology containing a huge number of nodes is considered to be more attractive for hacking and at the same time useful for finding an optimal solution for large or medium networks, with a lot of traffic passing from it. For a network with a small number of nodes, there are various challenges, including lengthy processing times and a need for numerous variables and restrictions for path protection [28]. As a result, these factors serve as powerful inducements to create speedier path protection with reference to the few and few edges between nodes.…”

Telesurgery and Robotics: Current Status and Future Perspectives

“…Remote monitoring in the healthcare industry is now feasible owing to IoTenabled devices, which can keep patients safe and healthy while allowing clinicians to provide superior care. As sensor technology is improving gradually, IoT devices can also be incorporated into surgical devices, which can enable the recording of intraoperative events and the movement of instruments [22]. By analyzing the data created by these devices by artificial intelligence technology, procedures can be standardized by identifying the most appropriate use of surgical devices, which will help in ensuring the safety of surgery but requires proper validation before incorporation into telesurgery.…”

Metaverse and Virtual Health Care in Ophthalmology: Opportunities and Challenges

“…With the recent launch of 5G networks, network speeds have greatly improved, supporting the advancement of telesurgery, which in turn reduces health care costs, increases accessibility, and realizes its potential for acute care. 79 Heads-up surgery is another application of extended reality technology using a 3D camera to capture images from a stereomicroscope for presentation on a 3D display for greater surgeon maneuverability and comfort. 69 At present, studies have demonstrated noninferiority of heads-up surgery in comparison with conventional microscope surgery in postoperative outcomes and complications.…”

“…Using VR simulators, surgeons can perform remote telesurgery, minimally invasive surgery, surgical preplanning, imaged-guided surgery, and simulation using a surgery console. With the recent launch of 5G networks, network speeds have greatly improved, supporting the advancement of telesurgery, which in turn reduces health care costs, increases accessibility, and realizes its potential for acute care 79 . Heads-up surgery is another application of extended reality technology using a 3D camera to capture images from a stereomicroscope for presentation on a 3D display for greater surgeon maneuverability and comfort 69 .…”