Hydrazine
electrooxidation is an important reaction as it assists
in decreasing the OER overvoltage. Herein, we report the utilization
of a high-entropy nanocatalyst alloy for the electrooxidation of hydrazine.
The high-entropy nanocatalyst comprising five elements (Ag, Au, Pt,
Pd, Cu) shows profound activity toward this molecule at a low overvoltage.
An intriguingly high-entropy nanocatalyst prepared by the casting-cum-cryomilling
method is endowed with the unique catalytic activity for the HzOR.
A detailed analysis of gaseous product points to the formation of
nitrogen as well as oxygen as the oxidation product, a sign of accompanying
the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Interestingly, a significant
amount of oxygen is detected at 1.13 V (reversible hydrogen electrode
(RHE)) in a neutral buffered medium, confirming that the OER is functional
at a voltage near the thermodynamic voltage of 1.23 V (RHE). The quantitative
contribution of each hydrazine and OER is ascertained, which explains
a vital insight into this reaction. Density functional theory calculations
showed that both HzOR and OER assist each other where the electron-donating
effect of H2O to the surface can reduce the endothermicity
of the HzOR. However, the electron acceptance of *NHNH2 helps in a favorable overlap of the HEA Fermi level and vacant states
with the HOMO of H2O.