Abstract. Heusler compounds XY 2 Z with 24 valence electrons per formula unit are potential thermoelectric materials, given their thermal and chemical stability and their relatively earth-abundant constituent elements. First principal calculations on this compound suggest semiconducting behavior of TiFe 2 Sn, and a relatively flat conduction band that could be associated with a high Seebeck coefficient upon electron doping. TiFe 2 Sn as a thermoelectric material has been studied via synchrotron Xray and neutron diffraction studies that characterize site order/disorder phenomena. Samples fabricated by a three step processing approach were subjected to high temperature Seebeck and electrical resistivity measurements. Ti:Fe anti-site disorder is present in the stoichiometric compound and these defects are reduced in Ti-rich compositions. Additionally, we investigate control of the Seebeck coefficient through the introduction of carriers through the substitution of Sb on the Sn site in these intrinsically p-type materials.
Thermoelectric performance in Heusler TiFe
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are an emerging class of alloys with multi-principal elements that greatly expands the compositional space for advanced alloy design. Besides chemistry, processing history can also affect the phase and microstructure formation in HEAs. The number of possible alloy compositions and processing paths gives rise to enormous material design space, which makes it challenging to explore by traditional trial-and-error approaches. This review highlights the progress in combinatorial high-throughput studies towards rapid prediction, manufacturing, and characterization of promising HEA compositions. This review begins with an introduction to HEAs and their unique properties. Then, this review describes high-throughput computational methods such as machine learning that can predict desired alloy compositions from hundreds or even thousands of candidates. The next section of this review presents advances in combinatorial synthesis of material libraries by additive manufacturing for efficient development of high-performance HEAs at bulk scale. The final section of this review discusses the high-throughput characterization techniques that are used to accelerate the material property measurements for systematic understanding of the composition-processing-structure-property relationships in combinatorial HEA libraries.
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