Abstract-In this paper, a simple three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverter topology consisting of a boost section, a low-voltage three-phase inverter with an inductive filter, and a step-up transformer interfacing the grid is considered. Ideally, this topology will not inject any lower order harmonics into the grid due to high-frequency pulse width modulation operation. However, the non-ideal factors in the system such as core saturation-induced distorted magnetizing current of the transformer and the dead time of the inverter, etc., contribute to a significant amount of lower order harmonics in the grid current. A novel design of inverter current control that mitigates lower order harmonics is presented in this paper. An adaptive harmonic compensation technique and its design are proposed for the lower order harmonic compensation. In addition, a proportionalresonant-integral (PRI) controller and its design are also proposed. This controller eliminates the dc component in the control system, which introduces even harmonics in the grid current in the topology considered. The dynamics of the system due to the interaction between the PRI controller and the adaptive compensation scheme is also analyzed. The proposed system is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK platform Index Terms-DC-link voltage, Zero voltage switching, Renewable Energy (RE), Proportional Resonant Integral (PRI).
I. INTRODUCTIONRenewable sources of energy such as solar, wind, and geothermal have gained popularity due to the depletion of conventional energy sources. Hence, many distributed generation (DG) systems making use of the renewable energy sources are being designed and connected to a grid. In this project, one such DG system with solar energy as the source is considered. The topology of the solar inverter system is simple. It consists of the following three power circuit stages: 1) a boost converter stage to perform maximum power point tracking (MPPT); 2) a low-voltage single-phase H-bridge inverter; 3) an inductive filter and a step-up transformer for interfacing with the grid. Fig.1 shows the power circuit topology considered. This topology has been chosen due to the following advantages: The switches are all rated for low voltage which reduces the cost and lesser component count in the system improves the overall reliability. This topology will be a good choice for low-rated PV inverters of rating less than a kilowatt. The disadvantage would be the relatively larger size of the interface transformer compared to topologies with a high-frequency link transformer. The system shown in Fig. 1 will not have any lower order harmonics in the ideal case. However, the following factors result in lower order harmonics in the system: The distorted magnetizing current drawn by the transformer due to the nonlinearity in the B-H curve of the transformer core, the dead time introduced between switching of devices of the same leg [2]-[6], on-state voltage drops on the switches, and the distortion in the grid voltage itself. There can be a dc inject...