2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.09.016
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A GluR1-cGKII Interaction Regulates AMPA Receptor Trafficking

Abstract: Trafficking of AMPA receptors (AMPARs) is regulated by specific interactions of the subunit intracellular C-terminal domains (CTDs) with other proteins, but the mechanisms involved in this process are still unclear. We have found that the GluR1 CTD binds to cGMP-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) adjacent to the kinase catalytic site. Binding of GluR1 is increased when cGKII is activated by cGMP. cGKII and GluR1 form a complex in the brain, and cGKII in this complex phosphorylates GluR1 at S845, a site also p… Show more

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Cited by 167 publications
(206 citation statements)
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References 74 publications
(100 reference statements)
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“…19 Accordingly, we also investigated NO-dependent GluR1 phosphorylation at S845, a protein modification that increases GluR1 surface expression. 20 After stretch þ NMDA, phosphorylated GluR1 increased to 302 ± 47.6% of control levels (Po0.05, Figure 4a). Notably, cells treated with an NR2b antagonist did not exhibit a significant increase in phosphorylated GluR1 relative to control cultures (P ¼ 0.15, Figure 4a).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…19 Accordingly, we also investigated NO-dependent GluR1 phosphorylation at S845, a protein modification that increases GluR1 surface expression. 20 After stretch þ NMDA, phosphorylated GluR1 increased to 302 ± 47.6% of control levels (Po0.05, Figure 4a). Notably, cells treated with an NR2b antagonist did not exhibit a significant increase in phosphorylated GluR1 relative to control cultures (P ¼ 0.15, Figure 4a).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…*Po0.05, **Po0.01, ***Po0.001 in relation to pLKO in figures (b-l); # Po0.05, ## Po0.01, ### Po0.001 in relation to pLKO with SNAP in figures (b and c, e-g, j-l); N ¼ 3-4, one-way ANOVA addition, cGKII activity has been shown to modulate the trafficking of AMPA receptors and LTP in a cGMP-dependent manner in hippocampal slices. 20 Nonetheless, cGK activation has been shown to promote neuronal cell death in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa. 46 We have shown that cGKII precisely controls neuronal survival as a downstream relay for NO in the retina.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In hippocampal neurons, cGKI has been implicated in activity-dependent presynaptic potentiation 19 and cGKII regulates AMPA receptors trafficking at the postsynaptic neuron. 20 Pre-and postsynaptic actions of cGKs may involve a parallel activation of the small GTPase RhoA in the regulation of actin cytoskeleton, which contributes to synaptic strengthening in hippocampal neurons. 21 In the developing retina, cGKs have been associated with Src avian sarcoma (Schmidt-Ruppin A-2) viral oncogene homolog (Src)-induced neuronal apoptosis, 15 ascorbate transport 14 and cGKII, specifically, regulates V-Akt murine thymoma viral oncogene (AKT)/PKB activation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taken together, these evidences suggest that GluR1 phosphorylation of Ser845 delivers AMPARs to the plasma membrane, being the influx of Ca 2ϩ through NMDA receptors necessary for the diffusion of the receptors until they reach the synapse, promoting synaptic potentiation (Oh et al, 2006). A recent study showed that GluR1 phosphorylation at Ser845 may also be accomplished by cGKII, which complements the PKA-induced surface increase of GluR1 (Serulle et al, 2007). The delivery of GluR1-containing AMPARs to the synapse and/or their stabilization in the synaptic compartment may also depend on the phosphorylation at Ser818 by PKC and on the CaMKII-dependent phosphorylation of a PDZ domain containing substrate that remains to be identified .…”
Section: Role Of Ampars In Ltpmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…2). GluR1 subunit has been described to be phosphorylated at three serine residues located in the intracellular C-terminus: serine 831 (Ser831) can be phosphorylated by both protein kinase C (PKC) (Roche et al, 1996) and CaMKII (Mammen et al, 1997); serine 845 (Ser845) is a protein kinase A (PKA) and cGMP-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) phosphorylation site (Roche et al, 1996;Serulle et al, 2007) and serine 818 (Ser818) is a substrate for PKC (Fig. 1B) .…”
Section: Ampar Post-translational Modificationsmentioning
confidence: 99%