2004
DOI: 10.1109/lgrs.2004.836784
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A Global Quality Measurement of Pan-Sharpened Multispectral Imagery

Abstract: This letter focuses on quality assessment of fusion of multispectral (MS) images with high-resolution panchromatic (Pan) observations. A new quality index suitable for MS imagery having four spectral bands is defined from the theory of hyper-complex numbers, or quaternions. Both spectral and radiometric distortion measurements are encapsulated in a unique measurement, simultaneously accounting for local mean bias, changes in contrast, and loss of correlation of individual bands, together with spectral distorti… Show more

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Cited by 527 publications
(193 citation statements)
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“…SAM [16], ERGAS [5], Q4 [16] cannot be used. Therefore we adopt the QNR metric proposed in [17] to examine the quality of the fused image.…”
Section: Comparison To Other Pansharpening Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SAM [16], ERGAS [5], Q4 [16] cannot be used. Therefore we adopt the QNR metric proposed in [17] to examine the quality of the fused image.…”
Section: Comparison To Other Pansharpening Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) was not evaluated because reflectance ranges from 0 to 1. As RMSE is not the most suitable metric for remote sensing applications when spectral loss is involved , some popular metrics are also used in Tables 4 and 5, including spectral angle mapper (SAM), relative average spectral error (RASE) [24], Erreur Relative Globale Adimensionnelle de Synthese (ERGAS) [25], and Q4 [26]. Note that the ideal result is 0 for SAM, RASE, and ERGAS, while it is 1 for Q4.…”
Section: Comparative Summary: Prediction Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The evaluation of the employed fusion technique is also an important step in the fusion process (Alparone, 2004, Hnatushenko, 2015b. Various quality metrics have been used in the literature to study, compare and assess implementation of the fusion technique (Ehlers, 2008, Karathanassi, 2007, Wald, 2000, Zhang, 2008.…”
Section: Visual and Quantitative Evalutionsmentioning
confidence: 99%