A GIS-based methodology for the appraisal of historical, architectural, and social values in historic urban cores

García-Esparza, Juan A.; Tena, Pablo Altaba

doi:10.1016/j.foar.2020.04.004

Cited by 31 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…At the same time, the method of using a series of maps as data sources to obtain more reliable distributions of spatiotemporal elements through geographic calibration and digital transcription was maturing. On the introduction of big data and machine learning [20], the application of multisource large geospatial data for urban spatial morphology extraction became possible [21], but for historical maps, the alignment process and information translation was not yet completely free from human intervention, and the auxiliary correction of documents is a necessary step to ensure the accuracy of information translation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Extraction and Digital Translation of Urban Spatial Elements Based on a Series of Historical Maps

Zhang

Liu

Peng-fei

et al. 2022

Mobile Information Systems

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It was an important step to understand the evolution of urban forms by clarifying the development process of spatial forms over time. In this step, the application of historical maps with rich spatial and temporal information provided an opportunity to increase the objectivity, accuracy, and repeatability of the research. On the other hand, efficient extraction of spatiotemporal information from historical maps as a basis for subsequent analysis remained a common bottleneck in the current time. What could be done to effectively extract urban spatial elements from historical maps? How could spatial elements be translated to obtain quantified data that could be used for spatiotemporal analysis? In this study, we selected historical maps and archival illustrations of the former British Concession area of Tianjin, China, as research materials to explore the extraction and digital translation methods of urban spatial elements for analyzing the evolution of urban spatial form based on historical maps. This method consisted of loading the map, selecting the registration and calibration point, correcting residual, and saving the path of calibration. The study discussed the specific operation of these steps. In addition, based on this method, this paper analyzed the road network, water area, bridges, and gardens in the former British Concession area of Tianjin, China, to verify the feasibility and accuracy of this method. This method was expected to advance the study of urban spatial morphological evolution and its mechanism with rich data of historical maps.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Extraction and Digital Translation of Urban Spatial Elements Based on a Series of Historical Maps

Zhang

Liu

Peng-fei

et al. 2022

Mobile Information Systems

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The second point regards the reliability and ease of use to support the CMP's drafting and the subsequent management phases. As said before, the tool collected the different data produced by the working groups (documents, maps, photographs, and information deriving from instrumental diagnostics) and many other systems [31,32,34,37]. The materials are recorded in specific forms and are linked as an attribute of each building or space.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many GISs designed to manage large heritage properties have highlighted structural criticalities [31,32]. The initial phase was often the most critical, which is where the system is straightforward and shared, but the tools have not yet been fully defined.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The above issues were dealt with in depth in the project for a small region's management system on Spain's east coast, a rural inland near the Mediterranean Sea [31]. The research considered ten municipalities with typical peculiarities, such as demography, economy, criticisms, and an architectural heritage characterised by vernacular buildings with a reasonably heterogeneous conservation level.…”

Section: Gis Experiences and Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

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When GIS Joins the Conservation Management Plan of a 20th-Century Architectural Heritage

Garzulino

Borgarino²,

Curto

2021

Sustainability

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The paper discusses how a Geographic Information System (GIS) contributes to set up a Conservation Management Plan (CMP) for the sustainable preservation of a 20th-century architectural masterpiece. The National Art Schools of Cuba are presented as a case study. The complex consists of five iconic buildings built in the early 1960s within a 56-hectare city-park. Since they are today underused and in a poor state of conservation, a research project among Italy, Cuba, and the US addressed a CMP’s preparation between 2018 and 2020. A GIS was prepared to collect and manage the whole data, based on graphic support consistent with both the site’s features and the research’s goal, to set up a comprehensive Conservation Management Plan. By illustrating this experience’s pros and cons, the paper discusses how GIS may contribute to the conservation and sustainable management of such extensive 20th-century architectural complexes.

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“…Table 2. Description of the construction of the database for the QGIS software from Blanco et al [50] and García-Esparza and Altaba [51].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Practical Vision of Heritage Tourism in Low-Population-Density Areas. The Spanish Mediterranean as a Case Study

Tena

García-Esparza

2021

Sustainability

Self Cite

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Heritage tourism bases its definition on searching for different, authentic, and somewhat unexplored places. Recent literature speaks of the growth of new forms of tourism based on the tradition that seeks to surprise visitors with popular culture, traditional activities, or actions that bring traditional culture closer to tourists. However, the reality is that the influx of tourists to small mountain villages is marked by the most “monumental” historical and architectural values, leaving aside some other minor attributes. This article uses the historical centres of rural villages to place inhabitants’ knowledge at the centre of tourism initiatives. The aim of the study was to develop cohesive and inclusive tourism activities in historic centres by analysing the built environment’s attributes and values. A participatory methodology marks the cultural change to enhance collaboration through transparent and ethical foundations and respect these places’ distinctive character. The study of values helped to conduct an in-depth analysis of local realities to document and map historical centres’ tangible attributes through crafts, traditional culture, and local heritage forms.

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A GIS-based methodology for the appraisal of historical, architectural, and social values in historic urban cores

Cited by 31 publications

References 42 publications

Extraction and Digital Translation of Urban Spatial Elements Based on a Series of Historical Maps

Extraction and Digital Translation of Urban Spatial Elements Based on a Series of Historical Maps

When GIS Joins the Conservation Management Plan of a 20th-Century Architectural Heritage

A Practical Vision of Heritage Tourism in Low-Population-Density Areas. The Spanish Mediterranean as a Case Study

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