“…In [23], a cross-border trade problem through a set of models that represents different degrees of coordination both between the energy and transmission markets and among different TSOs is investigated. The possibility for the market participants to place their bids in the markets, where they are not geographically located, is investigated in [24,25]. In [26], a decentralised model based on AC load flow for the congestion management in forward markets for multilateral transactions, using the resource allocation technique, is proposed.…”