“…Recently, Hoogendoorn et al proposed a bilinear shape model in which the inter-subject variation and inter-phase variation are encoded separately in two dimensions (Hoogendoorn et al, 2009(Hoogendoorn et al, , 2013. To utilise pre-existing statistical shape models, Pereañez et al proposed a framework of merging multimodality models by spatial normalisation and eigenspace fusion (Pereañez et al, 2014). Cardiac motion can be encoded either implicitly or explicitly.…”