2021
DOI: 10.1101/2021.04.19.440491
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A fossil fish assemblage from the middle Miocene of the Cocinetas Basin, northern Colombia

Abstract: Freshwater fossil fish faunas have been long used to infer past drainage connections, as they are bounded by physical freshwater barriers. Here we study a middle Miocene (15.0-15.5 Ma) fossil fauna (Makaraipao) from the Castilletes Formation in northern Colombia, nowadays west of the Andes. We record the presence of lungfishes (Lepidosiren), pacus (Mylossoma and Piaractus), armored catfishes (Callichthyidae), and red-tail catfishes (Phractocephalus). Extant members of all those groups (except the Callichthyida… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…S3 ). Paleontological data corroborate the hypothesis that Paleogene radiations of freshwater fishes occurred in the Proto-Amazon basin ( 40 , 42 , 54 ). Subsequently, the relatively rapid uplift of Northern Andean Cordilleras (c.11-9 Ma) caused drastic changes in drainage networks ( 55 , 56 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…S3 ). Paleontological data corroborate the hypothesis that Paleogene radiations of freshwater fishes occurred in the Proto-Amazon basin ( 40 , 42 , 54 ). Subsequently, the relatively rapid uplift of Northern Andean Cordilleras (c.11-9 Ma) caused drastic changes in drainage networks ( 55 , 56 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 80%
“…However, this interpretation did not consider the more ancient history of Neotropical fishes in the upland Brazilian and Guianas Shields, the formation of the modern lowland (< 250 m.a.s.l.) fauna in the Proto-Amazon basin, and the phenotypically and taxonomically modern composition of all the known Miocene paleo-ichthyofaunas ( 4 , 40 ). Taking this deeper history into account, Pliocene and Pleistocene events may have served more as buffers against extinction than as drivers of speciation in the formation of Amazonian fish species diversity ( Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%