“…24 The related synthesis methods and ligands have an impact on the particle size, morphology, and crystalline structure of the MNCs. 25,26 MNCs are known to bind to surfactants, 27 thiols, 28 dendrimers (polymers), 29 proteins, 30 enzymes, 31 DNAs, 32 and other substances to control their performance and stability. Additionally, fluorescent carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have attracted considerable attention because of their simple preparation, low toxicity, ease of functionalization, great biocompatibility, and wavelength-tunable fluorescence characteristics.…”