A flexure hinged piezoelectric stick–slip actuator with high velocity and linearity for long-stroke nano-positioning

Abstract

It is difficult to simultaneously achieve high linearity, high velocity, and high resolution for long-stroke piezoelectric actuators due to their discontinuity. To improve the velocity and linearity, a linear piezoelectric stick–slip actuator is proposed inspired by the fast response characteristics of piezoelectrics, which can achieve dynamic adjustment of the normal pressure by the design of flexure hinge structure. Additionally, a new dynamic model of piezoelectric stick–slip is proposed, and the step characteristics of the backward motion to displacement surge are simulated by the proposed model. The dynamic adjustment of the normal pressure can be increased by adding the inertia block to the end of the driving arm. Compared with the performance of the actuator without an inertia block, the velocity is increased, the backward motion is suppressed, and the linearity is improved. Moreover, the linear fitting correlation coefficients R 2 of displacement curve is used to evaluate the linearity of the actuator, which can reach 0.9999 at both low (10 Hz) and high (1300 Hz) frequencies, the maximum velocity is 101.76 mm s−1, the stroke is 75 mm, and the resolution is 25 nm.

Bionic Stepping Motors Driven by Piezoelectric Materials

“…Large preload force of the rotor and the large mass of the inertia block can reduce the rollback motion and increase the load capacity of the inertia motor. As for the seal motors composed of one feeding module, one clamping module and one locking component, the properties of the structure, oscillation, and velocity as well as the complexity of control system are at an intermediate level between those of the inchworm motors and inertia motors [83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100].…”