“…237 Sensors can serve as interfaces for the front-end of HCI systems to collect signals transmitted by human stimuli such as touch, sound, electromyographic activity, and nerve impulses, and then convert these signals into the required data inputs for the back-end. The applications of humanmachine interfaces mainly include smart keyboards, 6,238 touch screens, 211,239,240 intelligent robots, [241][242][243][244] and speech recognition systems. 245 For example, a highly sensitive paper-based piezoresistive PS was fabricated and a biodegradable and foldable keyboard was developed by Sakhuja et al (Fig.…”