2018
DOI: 10.1063/1.5020792
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A fast low-to-high confinement mode bifurcation dynamics in the boundary-plasma gyrokinetic code XGC1

Abstract: Article:Ku, S., Chang, C. S., Hager, R. et al. (9 more authors) (2018) A fast low-to-high confinement mode bifurcation dynamics in the boundary-plasma gyrokinetic code XGC1. Physics of Plasmas. 056107. ISSN 1089-7674 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5020792 eprints@whiterose.ac.uk https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts … Show more

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Cited by 99 publications
(122 citation statements)
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References 75 publications
(120 reference statements)
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“…(7), as the long wavelength approximation had already been done, the corresponding Ampère equation remains the same as given by Eq. (12). The gyrokinetic Vlasov equation is unchanged as well, since the background H 0 and linear H 1 Hamiltonians are not affected by the approximation and no contributions from the second order Hamiltonian appear in the characteristics given by Eq.…”
Section: Long Wavelength Approximationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…(7), as the long wavelength approximation had already been done, the corresponding Ampère equation remains the same as given by Eq. (12). The gyrokinetic Vlasov equation is unchanged as well, since the background H 0 and linear H 1 Hamiltonians are not affected by the approximation and no contributions from the second order Hamiltonian appear in the characteristics given by Eq.…”
Section: Long Wavelength Approximationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, the test function A 1 = A 1 is substituted to the corresponding Ampère equation given by Eq. (12). In PIC codes particles and fields are evaluated in two different ways: particles are advanced continuously along their characteristics while fields are evaluated on a fixed grid.…”
Section: Conservation Laws and Diagnosticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…We use a linearized polarization density n 0 that we take to be a constant in time, which is consistent with neglecting a second order E × B energy term in the Hamiltonian. While the validity of this approximation in the SOL can be questioned due to large density fluctuations, a linearized polarization density is commonly used for computational efficiency [53,25]. This approximation is analogous to the Boussinesq approximation employed in some Braginskii fluid codes, and the nonlinear impact of the approximation has been shown to be small in many cases [54].…”
Section: Basic Equationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One such computationally extreme example is the kinetic plasma problem [6][7][8]. High-temperature plasmas occur in a wide range of applications, including fusion, space, solar, and astrophysical contexts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%