“…In recent years, different manufacturing paradigms have emerged, including (but not limited to) manufacturing concepts such as the Reconfigurable Manufacturing System (RMS) [ 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 ], Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) [ 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 , 100 ], distributed manufacturing [ 101 , 102 , 103 , 104 ], and cloud manufacturing [ 105 , 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 ]. In addition, terms such as smart factory [ 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 ], intelligent factory [ 77 , 113 , 117 , 118 , 119 , 120 , 121 , 121 ], and digital factory [ 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 ] represent emergent paradigms that seek to fulfill this need. However, none has seemed adequate enough to capture the approval of a plurality of stakeholders within the manufacturing community.…”