“…That enables to minimize intrinsic luminescent background emitted from biological samples by employing the time-resolved signal recording process. Many targeted applications such as fluorescent labelling [19], drug delivery [20], and imaging for detecting biological species like virus, bacteria, cell, DNA, RNA molecules, or proteins [15,18,19] of new hybrid nanophosphors containing rare-earth elements (Eu, Tb, and Er) with various host materials (GdPO 4 , Gd 2 O 3 , YVO 4 , and NaYF 4 ) have been carried out so far [20][21][22][23][24][25]. For the synthesis of these materials, numerous chemical methods of luminescent nanomaterials containing rare earth elements have been used such as coprecipitation [5], sol-gel Pechini [6], and hydrothermal/solvothermal method [26][27][28][29].…”