“…Since the first accidental discovery of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) by Xu et al in 2004, 1 CQDs have shone in the fields of fluorescent probes, 2,3 cell imaging devices, 4 and luminescent devices. 5 This is particularly evident in the proliferation of articles on fluorescent probes and bioimaging owing to easily modified surfaces, high water solubility, extremely high photostability, non-toxicity, and broad absorption and narrow emission properties.…”