“…In order to solve this problem, researchers have proposed some new types of nonvolatile memories [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Among them, resistive random-access memory (RRAM) has aroused extensive interest due to its simple structure, low power consumption, high performance, fast switching speed, long retention time, and compatibility with semiconductor processes [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. In recent years, small organic molecules and conjugated polymers have been widely used in non-volatile memory devices due to their simple structure, good processing performance, small size, multi-dimensional storage capabilities, and molecular design [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ].…”