LUO X. One cabin equipment location method based on the visibility human-factor potential field. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2015; 17 (2): 236-242, http://dx.doi.org/10.17531/ein.2015 Since the artificial potential field is one scalar field and its characteristics are similar to the electric field. The artificial potential field method creates a potential field U in the motion space of moving object. The potential field is composed of two parts: one is the attractive force field att U , it increases monotonically with the distance of the moving object and target, and directs to the target point; another is the repulsive force field rep U , it decreases monotonically with the increasing of moving object and obstacle distance and has a maximum value when the moving object in the location of obstacle. rep U points to the direction opposite to the target point.The total potential field is the sum of attractive force part and repulsive force part. The force of one moving object in the artificial potential field is the negative gradient of U :The attractive force field in the whole area is defined as:Where, ξ is the proportional coefficient, ρ X X goal , ( ) is the distance of moving object X to the object goal X , 2 m = . The attractive force of the moving object is the negative gradient of attractive potential energy:The force linearly goes to zero when the moving object approaches the target.One general formula for the repulsive force field is:The resultant of force is the composition of attraction and repulsion forces, i.e.:The next movement of the moving object can be determined by the force magnitude and direction.
The Human-factor Potential Field conceptBased on the definition of artificial potential field, the humanfactor potential field (HFPF) is an artificial field to describe the impact of operator to the product. It reflects the interaction mechanism between operator and product operability features, and it includes the independent and complex field of human visibility, accessibility and comfort, potential field.In the HFPF, each design unit structure will have some humanfactor potential energy, the body and optimal human performance region produce attractive force to the unit, while the repulsion forces are produced between the different structures. Thus the dynamic change of the product structure and layout can be driven, and the best location for the design unit can be found to maximize the attractive force.Definition 1: The HFPF refers to the artificial field interaction between various human factors and environment subjects. It can be formulated as (6):Where, ( ) i h X is the human factor parameter of space point ( ) X = x, y,z , and ( ) j e X is the environmental parameter of X . According to the artificial potential concept, the HFPF can be divided into the gravitational potential field att U and the repulsive potential field rep U , and the former is produced by the target and operator, while the latter is produced by the interactions of obstacles and operator. T...