“…Many catalytic active nanoparticles of transition metals, such as Pt, 1,2 Pd, [3][4][5] Rh, 6,7 Au, [8][9][10][11] Ir, [12][13][14] and Cun [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] have been studied extensively for catalysis as well as other applications. For instance, Ir was studied due to their high activities in ethanol oxidation reaction [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] and Ni for steam reforming of alkanes, [33][34][35][36] Compared to other transition metals, the abundant and cheap Cu has been used as catalysts for ethanol conversation [37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47] and other applications, [48]…”