“…Recently, the metamaterial and metasurface-based antennas have drawn significant attention thanks to their low profile, high gain, low cost, and simple implementation. These antennas have numerous benefits for example compact size, broadband, frequency reconfiguration, polarization conversion, and multiband operations [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Metamaterial unit cells that have characteristics of epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) or zero-refractive-index (ZIM) become a hub nominee to change over the waves from spherical into plane waves [17][18][19].…”