2022
DOI: 10.21831/cp.v41i1.44322
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A Descriptive Study of Critical Thinking Abilities of Elementary School Students

Abstract: Research that emphasizes its attention to critical thinking skills with the subject of elementary school students is still relatively few. The purpose of this descriptive study was to explore critical thinking abilities among elementary school students in fourth grade. Research questions identified the critical thinking abilities of boys and girls in fourth grade. The critical thinking theory provided the conceptual framework for this study. The Cornell Critical Thinking Test Level X was used. The sample consi… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…Critical Thinking and Problem Solving is a competency that requires students to be able to analyze and solve problems during learning. The components of critical thinking consist of concluding content, giving opinions on other assumptions, reducing unnecessary things, eliminating potential bias, identifying the results of analysis, evaluating the results of arguments, and creating knowledge (Kawuryan et al, 2022;Wechsler et al, 2018). According to previous study Critical Thinking and Problem Solving in the 21st century skills strategy, namely: (a) teaching the HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) method specifically in the realm of learning, (b) conducting question and answer and discussion on a class scale, (c) teach concepts explicitly, (d) provide scaffolding, (e) apply the HOTS method continuously (Indarta et al, 2022).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Critical Thinking and Problem Solving is a competency that requires students to be able to analyze and solve problems during learning. The components of critical thinking consist of concluding content, giving opinions on other assumptions, reducing unnecessary things, eliminating potential bias, identifying the results of analysis, evaluating the results of arguments, and creating knowledge (Kawuryan et al, 2022;Wechsler et al, 2018). According to previous study Critical Thinking and Problem Solving in the 21st century skills strategy, namely: (a) teaching the HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) method specifically in the realm of learning, (b) conducting question and answer and discussion on a class scale, (c) teach concepts explicitly, (d) provide scaffolding, (e) apply the HOTS method continuously (Indarta et al, 2022).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increase in motivation in this study was influenced by the use of flipbook media in learning in the form of a combination of text, animation, video, and audio that provides auditory and visual stimulation that improves students' memory. Using flipbook media for purposes other than aiding learning activities can also make a difference for students [48]. There are several factors that influence student success in achieving good learning outcomes such as learning motivation, attitudes towards learning, processing teaching materials and exploring stored learning outcomes [49]- [51].…”
Section: The Effect Of Learning Motivation (X3) On Learning Outcomes (Y)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Education should foster students' critical thinking and metacognitive skills in addition to imparting knowledge in age of quickly advancing technology and continuous global change. The first phase of formal education is elementary school and there is a growing need to create relevant and useful learning models that can help students understand how other students think and learn (Kawuryan, Sayuti, Aman, & Aman, 2022;Sandang, Wagiran, & Latiana, 2022;Sidiq et al, 2021). One approach that has received widespread attention in education is metacognitive learning.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%