“…The current study demonstrates that most teachers utilized the GBA stages for teaching English macro skills and language components, such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing, even though it was not 100% developed. This finding contrasts with previous research, which relied primarily on writing instruction stages (Ahn, 2012;Budairi, 2015;Carstens, 2009;Chen & Su, 2012;Emilia, 2005;Firkins et al, 2007;Kongpetch, 2006;Pujianto et al, 2014). Those kinds of previous studies could lead the teachers to think that GBA is used only to promote students' writing skills because one of the teachers we interviewed stated that GBA is only for writing purposes.…”