“…Further details of the eight more common protocols are summarized in Table 3 . The earliest of these protocols was the auditory task that was run, almost universally, as a between-subjects task (e.g., Allan et al, 1995 ; Baruch et al, 1988a , 1988b ; Braunstein-Bercovitz & Lubow 2004 ; Ginton et al, 1975 ; Gray, Snowden, Peoples, Hemsley & Gray, 2003 ; Kumari et al, 1999 ; Lubow, Weiner, Schlossberg, & Baruch, 1987 ; Lubow et al, 1992 ; Serra, Jones, Toone & Gray, 2001 ; Williams et al, 1996 ; Williams et al, 1998 ; Wuthrich & Bates, 2001 ), with the exception of two within-subjects designs (Gray, Pilowsky, Gray, & Kerwin, 1995 ; Gray et al, 2003 ). The visual task minimally adapted the auditory task and was widely used as a between-subjects test of LI (e.g., De La Casa, Ruiz, & Lubow, 1993 ; Gray et al, 2001 ; Gray et al, 2002 ; Lipp, 1999 ; Lipp, Siddle, & Arnold, 1994; Lubow et al, 1992 ; Rascle et al, 2001 ; Swerdlow et al, 1996 ; Zalstein-Orda et al, 1995 ).…”