2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.06.034
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A delivery system to avoid self-aggregation and to improve in vitro and in vivo skin delivery of a phthalocyanine derivative used in the photodynamic therapy

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Cited by 69 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…PDT can be defined as the systemical, local or topical administration of a nontoxic drug or dye known as photosensitizer (PS), which acquires the desired activity only when it is excited by light of an appropriate wavelength. The excitation of PS results in the production of sufficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) to produce a cytotoxic effect [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PDT can be defined as the systemical, local or topical administration of a nontoxic drug or dye known as photosensitizer (PS), which acquires the desired activity only when it is excited by light of an appropriate wavelength. The excitation of PS results in the production of sufficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) to produce a cytotoxic effect [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditionally, transdermal formulation was designed to achieve systemic therapeutics by transfering drug into blood circulation through skin layers. Physical and chemical methods have been developed to overcome the remarkable barrier properties of the outermost layer of skin, the stratum corneum (SC) and enhance the transdermal delivery of drugs (Doh et al, 2003;Qiu et al, 2008;Rossetti et al, 2011). However, transdermal formulation attracted much attention on topical skin targeting application in recent decades.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are characterized by far-red wavelength absorption (> 670 nm), long triplet lifetime (∼1 ms), high quantum yields of singlet oxygens (> 0.2), and low dark toxicity [28][29][30]. The main advantage in the use of phthalocyanine as photosensitizer is the fact that this family of dyes could act by the two classical PDI mechanisms of radical production (type I) or singlet oxygen (type II) [31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%