“…We used a students' total posts per week for behavioural engagement (i.e., a fre- Oberlander & Gill, 2004;Pennebaker & King, 1999). The tool uses a psycholinguistic dictionary of textual cues that can signal underlying emotions in writing (e.g., the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count; Pennebaker, Francis, & Booth, 2001;Tausczik & Pennebaker, 2010) and grows in accuracy through machine learning (Biondi, Franzoni, & Poggioni, 2017;Mostafa, Crick, Calderon, & Oatley, 2016;Wang & Pal, 2015). Specifically, the IBM tone analyser generates probabilities for five discrete emotions: anger, disgust, fear, sadness and joy.…”