“…A comprehensive archetype analysis characterizes each type by three elements, namely "a configuration of attributes, a theory or hypothesis that explain the relation between the attributes, a set of cases where it holds" (Eisenack et al 2021). Archetype analyses have been used on an increasing range of topics in sustainability research, including land systems and deforestation (Meyfroidt et al 2018;Buchadas et al 2022), governance and institutional change (Oberlack and Eisenack 2018) and social-ecological systems (Pacheco-Romero et al 2022). However, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first application of archetype analysis to the underlying ToCs of forest policies and measures.…”