“…There are various contributing factors including vehicular characteristics, road user characteristics, and the condition of road infrastructure resulting in fatalities (Mohanty et al, 2022). The main causes of road traffic accidents are multifactorial, arising from four sources: driver-related, vehicle-related, road-related, and environment-related (Deme, 2019;Hadaye et al, 2020;Molla, 2023). The Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport (MoPIT) is the central authority of the Government of Nepal charged with the responsibility to enhance the economic and social development of the country by linking various geographical and economic regions through the national strategic transport network.…”