2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00417-021-05449-w
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A critical evaluation of longitudinal changes of astigmatism following implantation of toric implantable collamer lens (TICL): a comparison between treated and untreated cases over 4 years

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“… 50 , 53 In terms of astigmatism, Bohac et al found that astigmatism changes after 4 years of toric ICL implantation were comparable to changes in untreated spectacle-wearer controls. 54 The mean SE and mean change in SE in recent studies are shown in Table 2 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 50 , 53 In terms of astigmatism, Bohac et al found that astigmatism changes after 4 years of toric ICL implantation were comparable to changes in untreated spectacle-wearer controls. 54 The mean SE and mean change in SE in recent studies are shown in Table 2 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An excessively high vault may cause the ICL to push the iris forward and cause the angle to become narrow or close, causing corneal endothelial damage, severe pupillary block, or even secondary glaucoma [ 19 ]. If the vault is too low, it may lead to the opacity of the lens (model V4 ICL) or rotation of the TICL due to instability and affect corrected vision [ 20 22 ]. The IOP is also crucial after ICL implantation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Visian TICLs showed 87% of patients had rotation of <5 degrees and required no additional intervention over 12 months [15]. Another study found that after four years, 59.6% had residual astigmatism of -0.75D in EVO TICL, a similar finding in general spectacle wearers [17]. The cause of this slight increase in residual astigmatism was contributed to a mismatch of TICL axis, rather than a mismatch of SICA and target induced astigmatism (TIA).…”
Section: Toric Phakic Intraocular Lensesmentioning
confidence: 90%