“…In this sense, when dealing with notch assessments, there are two main types of criteria: the global criterion (based on the use of a notch stress intensity factor, analogously to ordinary fracture mechanics), and local criteria (based on the study of stress or strain fields around the notch tip). Among the latter, the theory of critical distances (TCD) stands out, and its applicability in fracture assessments has been widely reported in the literature for a variety of materials (such as polymers [12,13], metals [14,15], composites [16], or ceramics [17,18]). Moreover, the TCD has also been validated to analyze phenomena such as fatigue [19] or environmentally assisted cracking [20] and has been applied to different length scales [19,21,22].…”