A Cosmopolitan Ghetto: The Shifting Image of Kibera Slum From ‘Flying Toilets’ to a Centre for Metropolitan Innovation

Wambui, John Mucina

doi:10.36615/thethinker.v85i3.379

Cited by 1 publication

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“…Research on urban social movements has acknowledged that contexts of extreme scarcity, such as Brazilian favelas (Holston, 2009), Indian shanty towns (Appadurai, 2001) and African slums (Wambui, 2020; Odendaal, 2018) can host creative grassroots initiatives (Appadurai, 2001). New forms of urbanism and critical services are developed that provide self-solutions to specific problems, for example, via the self-construction of housing or the provision of water, waste management and sanitation services (Roelvink et al , 2009; Campos et al ., 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nothing to lose: the rationales of grassroots financial innovations in contexts of extreme scarcity

Campos

Barinaga

Kiaka

et al. 2023

SEJ

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Purpose Highly deprived urban contexts, such as informal settlements in the global south, can turn into niches of extreme innovation and sparkle ingenuity out of necessity. But what are the rationales behind the participation of disadvantaged communities in social innovations? Why do they engage in grassroots innovations? What is it that makes these grassroots try novelties and continue experimenting with them, even when the perceived benefits are not clear yet? This paper aims to examine and conceptualize the rationales for engaging in grassroots financial innovations in the context of extremely deprived urban settings. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on the case of grassroots organizations which have started experimenting with the development of a community currency in Kisumu, Kenya. This paper is informed by in-depth interviews with members of three grassroots organizations involved in the community currency, together with observations and meeting participation since 2019. Findings The rationales argued by the participants for engaging in this grassroots innovation are framed in various ways: as a means for seeking poverty alleviation (the development framing); as a challenge to conventional imaginaries of innovations (the digital framing); and as an innovation embedded in community and trust relations (the community framing). These framings have a mobilizing effect that initially draws participants into the innovation. Yet, what explains persistent participation despite the decreasing influence of these framings over time is the organizational space and strategies of incompleteness accommodating these experiments. Originality/value This paper contributes to the emerging body of grassroots innovations movements literature. While research has progressed in its understandings of the challenges of scaling up innovative practices, the examination of the grassroots initiatives stemming from extremely deprived settings, and the rationales and framings behind, have been under examined. This paper comes to bridge this gap.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nothing to lose: the rationales of grassroots financial innovations in contexts of extreme scarcity

Campos

Barinaga

Kiaka

et al. 2023

SEJ

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

A Cosmopolitan Ghetto: The Shifting Image of Kibera Slum From ‘Flying Toilets’ to a Centre for Metropolitan Innovation

Abstract: It has become customary, when conceptualising twenty-first-century urban landscapes, to describe them as existing in two states. The first state is one in which scholars of modern metropolises conceptualise them as new articulations of social, economic, and political identity.

Cited by 1 publication

References 16 publications

Nothing to lose: the rationales of grassroots financial innovations in contexts of extreme scarcity

Nothing to lose: the rationales of grassroots financial innovations in contexts of extreme scarcity

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