2019
DOI: 10.1109/access.2019.2955957
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A Convolutional Neural Network Using Surface Data to Predict Subsurface Temperatures in the Pacific Ocean

Abstract: This paper proposes a convolutional neural network (CNN) method to estimate subsurface temperature (ST) in the Pacific Ocean from a suite of satellite remote sensing measurements. These include sea surface temperature(SST), sea surface height (SSH), and sea surface salinity (SSS). We propose using the multisource sea surface parameters to establish a monthly CNN model to reconstruct the ocean subsurface temperature (ST) and use Argo data for accurate validation. The results show that the CNN can accurately est… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…CNN models in particular have shown a better performance than other available numerical models for assessing SST. This technique is also extremely useful approach for estimating ENSO phenomena or prediction of sub-surface temperature or filling missing Argo data (Ham et al 2019;Han et al 2019). vi.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…CNN models in particular have shown a better performance than other available numerical models for assessing SST. This technique is also extremely useful approach for estimating ENSO phenomena or prediction of sub-surface temperature or filling missing Argo data (Ham et al 2019;Han et al 2019). vi.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As mentioned earlier, deep learning based models such as "classic" LSTM, CNN and their improved versions have attracted significant attention lately within the research community in this field, with studies comparing classic LSTM and CNN for predicting SST in different regions (Han et al 2019;Wolff et al 2020) and other researchers focusing on enhancing the performance of classic CNN and comparing it with other soft computing models (Barth et al 2020;Saha and Chauhan 2020;Yu et al 2020b;Zhang et al 2020b).…”
Section: Long Short-term Memory (Lstm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Equation (2), where x is the sample eigenvalue, μ is the sample mean, σ is the standard deviation of the sample data, and X is the normalised eigenvalue [ 16 ].…”
Section: Study Areas and Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ref. [32] forecasted sea surface temperature field by processing satellite data with the combination of CNN and LSTM and [33] predicted subsurface temperatures by using CNN with satellite remote sensing data. In this study, we performed air temperature forecasting by applying the CNN to numeric weather data rather than satellite data with a suitable structure to process them.…”
Section: Neural Network For Signal Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%