“…The discharge of dye effluents from various industries such as dye stuffs, textiles, paint and varnishes, inks, plastics, pulp and paper, food, rubber, and cosmetics to the environment is a prime cause of concern nowadays [1]. The effluents from these industries cause the water bodies not only to become coloured, but also lead to a reduction in sunlight penetration, decreasing photosynthetic activity, dissolved oxygen concentration and water quality; and having acute toxic effects on aquatic plants, causing severe environmental problems worldwide [2]. In addition, many synthetic dyes and their metabolites are toxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic [3].…”