Despite constant progress in the development of upwind schemes, some failings still remain. Quirk recently reported (Quirk JJ. A contribution to the great Riemann solver debate. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 1994; 18: 555-574) that approximate Riemann solvers, which share the exact capture of contact discontinuities, generally suffer from such failings. One of these is the odd -even decoupling that occurs along planar shocks aligned with the mesh. First, a few results on some failings are given, namely the carbuncle phenomenon and the kinked Mach stem. Then, following Quirk's analysis of Roe's scheme, general criteria are derived to predict the odd -even decoupling. This analysis is applied to Roe's scheme (Roe PL, Approximate Riemann solvers, parameters vectors, and difference schemes,