IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2005. 2005
DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2005.1516543
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A Conformal 10 GHz Rectenna for Wireless Powering of Piezoelectric Sensor Electronics

Abstract: This paper presents the design, implementation and characterization of a rectenna array for wireless powering of sensor electronics for airframe fatigue detection. The rectenna aperture is powered 5 minutes at a time during inspection with a requirement of ±15V at 100mW. The maximum incident RF power is 10mW/cm 2 . A single rectenna element at this incident power density has an output power of 5 mW and an estimated efficiency of 50%. Each of the 25 antenna elements has an integrated rectifier, the outputs of w… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In the past few decades, a considerable amount of work has been done in the area of wireless powering, including RF inductive powering for short ranges [1], high power density directive powering in the microwave frequency range [2][3][4], as well as low-power near-field interrogation with RFID tags, and medium-and low-power density powering of low-power sensors [5][6][7][8]. This paper addresses low-power sensor applications as described in Fig.1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past few decades, a considerable amount of work has been done in the area of wireless powering, including RF inductive powering for short ranges [1], high power density directive powering in the microwave frequency range [2][3][4], as well as low-power near-field interrogation with RFID tags, and medium-and low-power density powering of low-power sensors [5][6][7][8]. This paper addresses low-power sensor applications as described in Fig.1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the efficiency of MPT based on S band (2.45 GHz) or C band (5.8 GHz) can reach nearly 90 %. The research of MPT began in 1950s, turned to low-power and short-range fields since about 1990 [7][8][9][10]. In recent years, Jenn and other people developed remote-control aircraft ''MRPV'' which could be recharged by MPT [11].…”
Section: Building Mpt Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This rectenna operates with incident power levels as low as 10μW/cm 2 and is capable of powering a low-power wireless sensor, but very similar planar antennas with different diodes can be designed for higher power levels (e.g. [28]). Remaining design issues are: -type of substrate that is best for this application; -type of metallization for the antenna; -most appropriate way to attach diodes; -is a ground plane needed on the back of the substrate, or would a reflector that is separated from the array by a half-wavelength vacuum layer be appropriate?…”
Section: Rectenna Elementmentioning
confidence: 99%