“…When two or more of the substances absorb radiation at the same wavelength, j, the total amount of radiation absorbed is a 262 G. BEECH function of the individual concentrations, c t , and the efficiency of light absorption by each component. This function is a linear relationship given by equation (2) D, = lJ.ci.iQ, (2) i where D } = the optical density of the solution or mixture / = path length traversed by the incident radiation (cm) e hi = molar absorptivity (mol -1 cm" 1 dm 3 ) of substance i at wavelength./ For n substances, n measurements of D } at n different wavelengths are required-firstly for the pure standard substances and secondly for the mixture. From the latter, n simultaneous equations result.…”