“…In machine learning, there are several supervisors and unsupervised learning techniques that provide accurate and robust recognition rates such as ANN (Tahir et al, 2019;), KNN(Ullah et al, 2019), CNN (Yousaf et al, 2019,b), SVM (Khan, Akram, et al, 2019; Khan, Javed, Sharif, Saba, & Rehman, 2019; Khan, Lali, et al, 2019; Khan, Nazir, et al, 2019; Khan, Sharif, et al, 2019; Sharif, Khan, Saba, Raza, & Rehman, 2019), Clustering (Fahad, Khan, Saba, Rehman, & Iqbal, 2018), regression (Saba et al, 2017). These learning algorithms have shown remarkable performance in pattern recognition for health care, security, stock market, renewable energy, weather forecasting etc.…”