“…The study conducted by Chen et al (2022) [9] further showed that free radical oxidation improved the covalent coupling effect by lowering the system's viscosity. However, according to the outcomes of Chen et al (2023) [18] , the system's viscosity containing MRN was increased after the addition of locust bean gum, corresponding to the higher cavitation effect and covalent efficiency. Various factors, such as raw materials and processing settings, may be responsible for the variations in the outcomes.…”