2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.08.012
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A comparative study to evaluate natural attenuation, mycoaugmentation, phytoremediation, and microbial-assisted phytoremediation strategies for the bioremediation of an aged PAH-polluted soil

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Cited by 112 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Land farming is a cost-effective and safe treatment for polluted land, in which the native microbiome at a polluted site is stimulated for PAH degradation via improving aeration, moisture, and nutrient levels so that the connection of microbes is improved with pollutants and nutrients (Agnello et al, 2016;Kuppusamy et al, 2017). The reduction rate is much higher for LMW PAHs (2-3 rings) than HMW PAHs (4-6 rings), and this method is applied usually for a thin layer of land surface (Das and Das, 2015;Silva-Castro et al, 2015;García-Sánchez et al, 2018). This simple method requires less maintenance, nearly no cleanup obligations, and slight monitoring efforts.…”
Section: Strategies For Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Bioremediationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Land farming is a cost-effective and safe treatment for polluted land, in which the native microbiome at a polluted site is stimulated for PAH degradation via improving aeration, moisture, and nutrient levels so that the connection of microbes is improved with pollutants and nutrients (Agnello et al, 2016;Kuppusamy et al, 2017). The reduction rate is much higher for LMW PAHs (2-3 rings) than HMW PAHs (4-6 rings), and this method is applied usually for a thin layer of land surface (Das and Das, 2015;Silva-Castro et al, 2015;García-Sánchez et al, 2018). This simple method requires less maintenance, nearly no cleanup obligations, and slight monitoring efforts.…”
Section: Strategies For Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Bioremediationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phytoremediation is an in situ method in which the plants are used to remove PAHs or to convert them into less harmful components in soil, sediment, surface water, and groundwater (Das and Das, 2015). Plants remediate the organic pollutants by different mechanisms such as phytoextraction (withdrawal of pollutants from soil), phytovolatilization (atmospheric release of volatile pollutants from soil via plant organs), and phytodegradation (degradation of pollutants by enzymes released from plant and/or plant-associated microbes) (García-Sánchez et al, 2018). Plants help in soil aeration by increasing permeability and by cracking soil masses, which favor PAH aerobic biodegradation (Gitipour et al, 2018).…”
Section: Strategies For Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Bioremediationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the environment, anthracene concentration can range from 0.002 ppm to 0.07 ppm, on unpolluted and aged-PAH polluted soils, respectively, or 100 ppm on coal tar (Wise et al, 1998;Nadal et al, 2004;García-Sánchez et al, 2018). The concentrations compatible with aquatic life are very low, as determined by guidelines from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (8.3 ppm, Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) -highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%