A Common Risk Classification Concept for Safety Related Gas Leaks and Fugitive Emissions?

Log, Torgrim; Pedersen, Wegar Bjerkeli

doi:10.3390/en12214063

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 27 publications

(33 reference statements)

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“…It is quite common for oil and gas facilities to be located near settlements, or near urban areas. Accidents with fires and explosions on offshore oil and gas platforms can lead to catastrophic consequences, the elimination of which may require the involvement of forces and resources at the level of one or even several states [9,10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thermal Characteristics of Fireproof Plaster Compositions in Exposure to Various Regimes of Fire

et al. 2022

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The problems of the fire safety of oil and gas facilities are particularly relevant due to the increasing complexity of technological processes and production. Experimental studies of steel structures with three different types of plasters are presented to determine the time taken to reach the critical temperature and loss of bearing capacity (R) of the sample, as a result of reaching a rate of deformation growth of more than 10 mm/min and the appearance of the ultimate vertical deformation. The simulation of the heating of steel structures showed a good correlation with the results of the experiment. The consumption of the plaster composition for the steel column was predicted, which allowed a 38% reduction in the consumption of fireproofing. It was found that to obtain the required fire resistance limit, it is necessary to consider the fire regime and apply plaster compositions with a thickness of 30–35 mm, depending on their thermal characteristics. The dependence of thermal conductivity and temperature on density is obtained, showing that the use of plaster compositions with a density of 200 to 600 kg/m3 is optimal to ensure a higher fire resistance limit. It is shown that the values of thermal conductivity of plaster compositions at 1000 °C are higher by 8–10% if the structure is exposed to a hydrocarbon fire regime. It is shown that the values of the heat capacity of plaster compositions at 1000 °C are higher by 10–15% if the structure is exposed to a standard fire regime.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thermal Characteristics of Fireproof Plaster Compositions in Exposure to Various Regimes of Fire

et al. 2022

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“…Log and Pedersen [15] developed a simple logarithmic table based on an existing consequence matrix for safety related incidents extended to include non-safety related fugitive emissions. An evaluation sheet was also developed as a guide for immediate risk evaluations when new leaks are identified.…”

Section: Gas Leaksmentioning

confidence: 99%

Carbon Emission Reduction—Carbon Tax, Carbon Trading, and Carbon Offset

Tsai

2020

Energies

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“…This is because they may lead to the combustion and/or explosion of this gas. Both of these phenomena are amongst the most dangerous in the mining industry, posing a serious threat to working crews and equipment alike [18][19][20].…”

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confidence: 99%

The Influence of the Permeability of the Fractures Zone Around the Heading on the Concentration and Distribution of Methane

Tutak¹

2019

Sustainability

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One of the main problems related to the excavation of dog headings in coal beds is the emission of methane during this process. To prevent the occurrence of dangerous concentration levels of this gas, it is necessary to use an appropriate ventilation system. The operation effectiveness of such a system depends on a number of mining, geological, technical and organizational factors. One of them includes the size and permeability of the fractures zone formed around the excavated dog heading. The primary objective of the paper is to determine the influence of this zone on the ventilation parameters, including the concentration and distribution of methane in the excavated dog heading. In order to achieve the assumed objective, multivariate model-based tests were carried out, which reproduce a real-world dog heading. Literature data and test results in actual conditions were used to determine the size and permeability of the fractures zone around the excavated heading. These data served as the basis to develop a model of the region under analysis and adopt boundary conditions. The analyses were carried out for four permeability values of the fractures zone and for two volumetric flow rates of the air stream supplied to the heading. The results were used to determine the influence of the fractures zone on the distribution and concentration of methane in the heading under analysis. The model-based tests were performed using ANSYS Fluent software. The idea to take into account the fractures zone around the heading represents a new approach to the analysis of ventilation parameters in underground mine headings. The results clearly indicate that this zone affects the ventilation parameters in the heading, including the distribution and concentration of methane. The knowledge obtained from the tests should be used to optimize the ventilation process of dog headings. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.Sustainability 2020, 12, 16 2 of 24 very expensive, equipment makes it necessary to provide adequate ventilation to such headings. The ventilation system must ensure proper temperature and chemical composition of air, so that the employees could freely and safely perform their work [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].Sustainability 2020, 12, x FOR PEER REVIEW 2 of 24 employees could freely and safely perform their work [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].to prevent the occurrence of dangerous methane concentration levels in those headings [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. 50 Unfortunately, the coal beds currently excavated in Poland contain high methane deposits. As a 51 result, the dog headings mined in those coal beds are susceptible to high methane emissions. To 52 guarantee working safety for the crew and proper effectiveness of the excavation process, dangerous 53 methane concentration levels are not acceptable in such headings. This is because they may lead to 54 the combustion and/or explosion of this gas. Both of these phenomena are amongst the most 55 dangerous in the mining ...

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A Common Risk Classification Concept for Safety Related Gas Leaks and Fugitive Emissions?

Cited by 4 publications

References 27 publications

Thermal Characteristics of Fireproof Plaster Compositions in Exposure to Various Regimes of Fire

Thermal Characteristics of Fireproof Plaster Compositions in Exposure to Various Regimes of Fire

Carbon Emission Reduction—Carbon Tax, Carbon Trading, and Carbon Offset

The Influence of the Permeability of the Fractures Zone Around the Heading on the Concentration and Distribution of Methane

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