2015
DOI: 10.3390/s150306872
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A CMOS Pressure Sensor Tag Chip for Passive Wireless Applications

Abstract: This paper presents a novel monolithic pressure sensor tag for passive wireless applications. The proposed pressure sensor tag is based on an ultra-high frequency RFID system. The pressure sensor element is implemented in the 0.18 µm CMOS process and the membrane gap is formed by sacrificial layer release, resulting in a sensitivity of 1.2 fF/kPa within the range from 0 to 600 kPa. A three-stage rectifier adopts a chain of auxiliary floating rectifier cells to boost the gate voltage of the switching transistor… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…However, restricted by the battery power supply, the working life of a WSN node lasts only two or three years, hence, the cost of the WSN technique is still high for large-scale commercial applications. Recently, owing to the progress of radio frequency identification (RFID) and sensor fabrication technology, online monitoring systems based on RFID sensor tags has been a hot topic [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Compared with existing WSN techniques, the ultra-high frequency RFID sensor tag has a shorter operating range, but it has a simple structure, low power consumption, and can work in passive mode due to its back-scattering mechanism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, restricted by the battery power supply, the working life of a WSN node lasts only two or three years, hence, the cost of the WSN technique is still high for large-scale commercial applications. Recently, owing to the progress of radio frequency identification (RFID) and sensor fabrication technology, online monitoring systems based on RFID sensor tags has been a hot topic [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Compared with existing WSN techniques, the ultra-high frequency RFID sensor tag has a shorter operating range, but it has a simple structure, low power consumption, and can work in passive mode due to its back-scattering mechanism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We can obtain the number of assignment bits (p) that gives the maximum throughput by differentiating Equation (6).…”
Section: Description Of Tag Estimation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the development of low-cost RFID tags [1][2][3], the bar code will soon be eliminated [4]. RFID technology enables objects to be distinguished from a long distance [5], and furthermore, passive RFID tags which collect energy from the RFID reader offer several advantages such as battery-less operation, wireless communication, high flexibility, low cost, and fast deployment [6]. Because there is only one communication channel between RFID reader and RFID tags, collision is a familiar problem in RFID systems, easily resulting in missing information and inefficient use of resources-particularly hardware resources [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In research laboratories all over the world, CMOS circuits integrated with transducers of different physical quantities are under intense investigation (RFID chips with internal sensors of temperature [38,39], pressure [40], humidity [41], etc.) where the most important problem is to cope with the energy deficit and measurement precision.…”
Section: Autonomous Rfid Sensormentioning
confidence: 99%