1990
DOI: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81889-3
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A clinical evaluation of five electronic root canal length measuring instruments

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Cited by 102 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…Both in-vivo and in-vitro experiments have been designed to test various aspects associated with the use of EALs. Alginate model and extracted human teeth is one of the in-vitro models more developed to allow testing of the EALs (11,12). It is simple, inexpensive, and stable for hours and the root apices can not be seen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Both in-vivo and in-vitro experiments have been designed to test various aspects associated with the use of EALs. Alginate model and extracted human teeth is one of the in-vitro models more developed to allow testing of the EALs (11,12). It is simple, inexpensive, and stable for hours and the root apices can not be seen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relative stiffness of the alginate mould prevented fluid movement inside the canal that is responsible of premature electronic readings registered with previous models (12,13). Electronic working length determination was influenced by the size of the canal at the apical terminus (2,14,15).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the ± 0.5 ㎜ to the foramen range has been considered as the strictest acceptable clinical range 24,25) . Thus, measurements attained within this tolerance are considered accurate.…”
Section: ⅳ Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the insulated sheath could not enter narrow canals and was often rubbed off. 8 Furthermore IBALs often gave inaccurate readings when used in canals containing electrolytes. Different fluids within the RCS will each have different diaelectric constants (ε) (Fig.…”
Section: Resistance Based (First Gener-ation) Apex Locators (Rbeals)mentioning
confidence: 99%