“…Seen as rich (double income, no children), gay men are in a double sense "guilty" of gentrifying and thus pushing "normal people" out of central neighborhoods: they can afford the best housing, and their (vivid, bohemian) culture is a magnet to the next affluent, also foreign (Western European, US American, Canadian) generation of gentrifiers. Usually, an immigrant Muslim community is antagonistic toward these "gentrifiers," in particular in Berlin where they occupy the same neighborhoods (Kosnick 2015). In this constellation, Polish immigrants' positioning is ambivalent, as critical of queer (visible) presence in the city, but also sharing the white majority's anti-Muslim sentiments.…”