1958
DOI: 10.1002/ar.1091300408
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A chemical and histochemical study of acid phosphatase in the epididymis of normal, castrate and hormone replaced castrate mice

Abstract: TEN P'IGURESChemical and histochemical studies have demonstrated a striking complexity of organization in the epididymal canal of the mouse (Allen and Slater, '57). Alkaline phosphatase arid aliesterase were present in significantly different amounts (or activities) in the head, and body and tail of the epididymis. Marked lobal variation was observed in the activities of these enzymes in the head segments of the epididymal duct. Nonciliated, club-shaped cells, enzymatically distinct from other cells were demon… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…This localization seems consistent with findings reported on epididymides of several other species. For example, Allen & Slater (1958) studied the epididymis of the mouse and found that acid phosphatase concentration was mainly in the Golgi region of the ciliated cells of caput lobe 3. High activity of this enzyme in the Golgi region has also been reported in the middle of the caput epididymidis of the rat (Martan & Risley, 1963) and the proximal of middle segments of the rabbit (Linnetz & Amann, 1968;Moniem & Glover, 1972) and ram (Moniem & Glover, 1972).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This localization seems consistent with findings reported on epididymides of several other species. For example, Allen & Slater (1958) studied the epididymis of the mouse and found that acid phosphatase concentration was mainly in the Golgi region of the ciliated cells of caput lobe 3. High activity of this enzyme in the Golgi region has also been reported in the middle of the caput epididymidis of the rat (Martan & Risley, 1963) and the proximal of middle segments of the rabbit (Linnetz & Amann, 1968;Moniem & Glover, 1972) and ram (Moniem & Glover, 1972).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bulk of the enzyme material is produced in the vasa deferentia and this may be significant in view of the fact that the spermatozoa of the fowl are held in these parts of the genital tract and not in the epididymides as in mammals. Allen & Slater (1957, 1958 showed alkaline-and acid-phosphatase activities in different parts of the extensive epididymal canal of the mouse. They identified several different types of phosphatases, some of which were shown to be dependent on androgen secretion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These observations suggest that there is a rapid cessation of macromolecule production and secretion, a conclusion supported by evidence from long-term studies showing that protein synthesis, and other metabolic processes in the epididymis, are much reduced after castration but can be restored by androgen replacement therapy (Allen & Slater, 1958;Martan, 1969;Hamilton, Jones & Fawcett, 1969;Brooks, 1976).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 70%